In 2008, the NCAA implemented a new rule, saying that "no player shall initiate contact and target an opponent with the crown (top) of his helmet. When in question, it is a foul." It added that no player shall initiate contact and target a defenseless opponent above the shoulders.
Defenseless players were then defined in various scenarios - but simply put, they were players who had completed their role in a play, or receivers who were concentrating on a ball in mid-air.
An official must answer three questions when he reviews a targeting call:
1. Is the player defenseless?
2.
Is there an indicator?
3. Was the crown of the helmet used to make forcible contact on the opponent, or, if the player was defenseless, do we have forcible contact above the shoulders?
an "
indicator” according to the NCAA rulebook, are:
Launch: A player leaving his feet to attack by upward thrust of the body in the head or neck area.
Crouch: A crouch followed by an upward and forward thrust to the head or neck area, even though both feet are still on the ground.
Leading with the helmet, shoulder, forearm, fist, hand or elbow to attack the head or neck area forcibly.
Lowering the head before attacking by initiating forcible contact with the crown of the helmet.
What is targeting? The least-favorite penalty in college football is difficult to define. The Baton Rouge Advocate explains why.
www.secsports.com